Understanding CRL Certificate


What is a Certificate Revocation List?

A certificate revocation list, more commonly called a CRL, is exactly what it sounds like: a list of digital certificates that have been revoked.

A CRL is an important component of a public key infrastructure (PKI), a system designed to identify and authenticate users to a shared resource like a Wi-Fi network. The CRL is populated by a certificate authority (CA), another part of the PKI. Importantly, only the CA that issued the certificate has the power to revoke it and place it on the CRL.

  1. A user requests access to the network through the access point and submits their digital certificate for authentication.
  2. The access point sends the certificate to the RADIUS server, which checks if it is expired or not.
  3. If it’s still valid, the RADIUS checks the directory (such as Active Directory) of approved users.
  4. If the user is approved, the RADIUS checks the CRL to confirm that their certificate has not been revoked.
  5. If all of the above are passed, the user is authenticated and permitted access to the network.

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